Federal Office of Civil Aviation
The Federal Office of Civil Aviation (FOCA) is Switzerland's civil aviation authority under the Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications. FOCA regulates unmanned aircraft systems, implementing European Union drone regulations with Swiss national adaptations.
Regulator Overview
Basic information about Federal Office of Civil Aviation
Federal Office of Civil Aviation
CH
FOCA, BAZL, Swiss Aviation Office, Switzerland FOCA
Key Facts
- Alpine operations require special consideration for mountain weather
- Operator registration valid throughout EU/EASA member states
- Insurance mandatory with minimum coverage of 1 million CHF
- Night operations allowed with appropriate lighting and authorization
- Cross-border operations with EU countries facilitated by regulatory alignment
- Environmental protection zones around national parks require special permits
Unit Systems
Measurement units used in this regulator's jurisdiction
Weight
grams
Distance
meters
Altitude
meters
Speed
Not specified
Regulations
Key drone regulations and requirements
Aviation Ordinance (VLV) Art. 17a-17g
Swiss aviation regulation implementing EU drone rules with national specifications
View SourceCommission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/947
EU regulation on unmanned aircraft operations adopted in Switzerland
View SourceOfficial Resources
About this regulatory authority
Country
CH
Region
National
Type
National
Updated
8/21/2025
Contact Information
How to reach Federal Office of Civil Aviation
Weight Thresholds
Drone weight categories and associated requirements
| Weight | Category | Registration |
|---|---|---|
| 0 - 249 grams (g) | License Category 1 | Required |
| 250+ grams (g) | Registration Required | Required |
| 250 - 899 grams (g) | License Category 2 | Required |
| 900 - 4000 grams (g) | License Category 3 | Required |
| 4001 - 25000 grams (g) | License Category 4 | Required |
| 25001+ grams (g) | License Category 5 | Required |